Connecting to the world
Beagleblog
Controlling the Beagleboard over a serial line with a terminal program such as Minicom is working just fine, but it's much more convenient to have a real network connection. For instance to update the Linux distribtion on the SD card without having to unplug it and plug it into a PC's card reader. There's just one little obstacle to overcome: The board does not feature either an Ethernet port or a Wifi chip :)
Luckily the Linux kernel programmers are providing a solution to that problem for quite some time: You can use the USB interface for networking, too. So I just connect the Beagleboard to the computer with a USB cable in addition to the serial connection I am using to control the board. There's no need to load a kernel module or compile special software for this to work. The only thing left is to enter the following line into the terminal that connects to the board:
root@beagleboard:~# /sbin/ifconfig usb0 192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0
The same goes for the PC, just with a different address:
# /sbin/ifconfig usb0 192.168.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
That's enough to have a working connection between Beagleboard and PC, as you can see with the ping command:
$ ping 192.168.0.2 PING 192.168.0.2 (192.168.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.203 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.0.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.207 ms ...
To get on the Internet you need to configure your PC as the default router and set up Network Address Translation (NAT) accordingly. Setting the default route on the board is as simple as:
root@beagleboard:~# route add default gw 192.168.0.1
The following commands will configure Masquerading on the PC and activate IP routing in the Linux kernel:
# iptables --table nat --append POSTROUTING --out-interface wlan0 -j MASQUERADE # iptables --append FORWARD --in-interface usb0 -j ACCEPT # echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
Beware that I am using "wlan0" here as the outgoing interface, as my PC has a wireless connection to the Internet. Depending on the brand of hardware you might need to write "wmaster0" here, or just "eth0" if you are using an Ethernet connection.
To conveniently make use of host names instead of plain IP addresses you need to add the IP address of a nameserver to the Beagleboard's "/etc/resolv.conf" configuration file. If it's working you can start an update of the Angstrom distribution with "opkg update".
Comments
comments powered by DisqusSubscribe to our Linux Newsletters
Find Linux and Open Source Jobs
Subscribe to our ADMIN Newsletters
Support Our Work
Linux Magazine content is made possible with support from readers like you. Please consider contributing when you’ve found an article to be beneficial.
News
-
Endless OS 6 has Arrived
After more than a year since the last update, the latest release of Endless OS is now available for general usage.
-
Fedora Asahi 40 Remix Available for Macs with Apple Silicon
If you've been anticipating KDE's Plasma 6 for your Apple Silicon-powered Mac, then you're in luck.
-
Red Hat Adds New Deployment Option for Enterprise Linux Platforms
Red Hat has re-imagined enterprise Linux for an AI future with Image Mode.
-
OSJH and LPI Release 2024 Open Source Pros Job Survey Results
See what open source professionals look for in a new role.
-
Proton 9.0-1 Released to Improve Gaming with Steam
The latest release of Proton 9 adds several improvements and fixes an issue that has been problematic for Linux users.
-
So Long Neofetch and Thanks for the Info
Today is a day that every Linux user who enjoys bragging about their system(s) will mourn, as Neofetch has come to an end.
-
Ubuntu 24.04 Comes with a “Flaw"
If you're thinking you might want to upgrade from your current Ubuntu release to the latest, there's something you might want to consider before doing so.
-
Canonical Releases Ubuntu 24.04
After a brief pause because of the XZ vulnerability, Ubuntu 24.04 is now available for install.
-
Linux Servers Targeted by Akira Ransomware
A group of bad actors who have already extorted $42 million have their sights set on the Linux platform.
-
TUXEDO Computers Unveils Linux Laptop Featuring AMD Ryzen CPU
This latest release is the first laptop to include the new CPU from Ryzen and Linux preinstalled.
Had no idea the Beagleboard
what about if your pc is already on a network witht he same subnet as your example
Now what would you suggest as suitable ip for LAN2 (beagle gadget adapter) and for Beagle Ifconfig?
How to save?
No config necessary(?)
and after cabling the hub to my router (Airport Extreme) and booting the Beagleboard,
it was on the network. I ssh-ed to the beagleboard and did opkg update, worked perfectl
I expected to have to do some configuration, but the thing just came up on the network.
Ethernet in ubuntu
Connecting via SDIO...
Note the previous question, and my answer: you need both the min A OTG to miniB adapter, plus a USB to Ethernet adapter. I bought the suggested one that has the 3 USB ports and Ethernet port. It works well for me, since in addition to mouse and keyboard, I can power the BB with it too (via a USB to power adapter [see https://specialcomp.com/beagleboard/RevB.htm]).
Also note that in my case I used the Angstrom build too. And one nice feature is that it appears that a VNC server is loaded and executing by default. So with the Ethernet connection working, one does not even need the keyboard or mouse directly connected to the BB. Which brings me to my next dream:
I have both a Spectec SDIO WiFi card, and a Palm SDIO Bluetooth module. What I would _really_ like to do is use the SDIO WiFi card instead of the wired Ethernet connection. With the Linux kernel and rootfs in NAND, this would make a very nice stand-alone controller board. I have tried plugging in the SDIO card, but I do not know enough about Linux to know how to get the proper driver loaded.
Any suggestions?
Thank you,
Tyler
No special hardware needed
Thanks for your interest.
Oliver
confused ... no extra hardware needed ?
No need special/extra hardware ? What kind of usb cable are you using ?